Kazakhstan
With a power score of 2.13, Kazakhstan ranks number 13 among emerging markets and number 35 in the global power ranking.
- Emerging markets
- Asia-Pacific
2.13 / 5
Power score
+34 places
Global power rank change
Overview
Kazakhstan has a power score of 2.13, which puts it at rank 35 in the global power ranking, and rank 13 in the emerging markets power ranking. In comparison to 2021, Kazakhstan has improved in the power rankings by 28 places, from rank 63, to rank 35.
At 2.13, the power score of Kazakhstan is better than the regional average of 1.88 in the Asia-Pacific region.
Regional power score comparison
Power
Power policy
Kazakhstan implements policies in 5/6 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Feed-in Tariff, Net Metering, Import tax incentives, VAT incentives.
Power policies
Power prices and costs
The average electricity price in Kazakhstan has dropped from 47.81 USD/MWh in 2021 to 44.25 USD/MWh in 2022. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Kazakhstan has fluctuated between 41.73 USD/MWh (2017) and 61.97 USD/MWh (2018).
Power market
The top amount of capacity installed in Kazakhstan in 2022 was in Coal at 56%, down from 58.38% in 2021. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2022 was Wind at 3.52%, up from 2.2 in 2021.
Installed capacity (in MW)
Electricity generation (in GWh)
The largest electricity generating technology in Kazakhstan in 2022 was Coal, generating some 76.71% of electricity, down from 79.13% in 2021. The technology with the biggest increase in eletricity generation in 2022 was Large Hydro at 8.37%, up from 7.4% in 2021.
Investment in clean energy in Kazakhstan was around $82.5 million in 2022, a decrease of 84.89% from 2021 ($546 million). Between 2017 and 2022, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2019 at $998.72 million, while the lowest was in 2022 with $82.5 million.
Utility privatisation
Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?
Type
Question
Availability
Wholesale power market
Does the country have a wholesale power market?
Doing business and barriers
Type
Question
Availability
Currency of PPAs
Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?
Type
Question
Availability
Bilateral power contracts
Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?
Type
Question
Availability
Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies
Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?
Type
Question
Availability
Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices
Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?
Transport
Transport policy
Kazakhstan implements policies in 2/9 transport policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Clean transport target, National ICE phase-out, EV purchase grant/loan incentive, EV VAT reduction/exemption, EV import tax reduction/exemption, EV income tax reduction/exemption, EV recurring tax reduction/exemption, EV charging infrastructure target, E-bus target.
Transport policies
Type
Question
Availability
Fuel economy standards
Does the country have a fuel economy standard in place?