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Malaysia

With a power score of 2.05, Malaysia ranks number 22 among emerging markets and number 45 in the global power ranking.

  • Emerging markets
  • Asia-Pacific

2.05 / 5

Power score


+8 places

Global power rank change


2021
2022
2023
61
53
45

Overview

Malaysia has a power score of 2.05, which puts it at rank 45 in the global power ranking, and rank 22 in the emerging markets power ranking. In comparison to 2021, Malaysia has improved in the power rankings by 16 places, from rank 61, to rank 45.

At 2.05, the power score of Malaysia is better than the regional average of 1.88 in the Asia-Pacific region.

Regional power score comparison

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Malaysia

Power

Power policy

Malaysia implements policies in 5/6 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Feed-in Tariff, Net Metering, Import tax incentives, VAT incentives.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in Tariff
Net Metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Malaysia has dropped from 83.06 USD/MWh in 2021 to 78.19 USD/MWh in 2022. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Malaysia has fluctuated between 78.19 USD/MWh (2022) and 85.33 USD/MWh (2018).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Malaysia in 2022 was in Natural Gas at 40.87%, down from 41.68% in 2021. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2022 was Solar PV at 6.14%, up from 4.29 in 2021.

Installed capacity (in MW)

20142016201820202022010K20K30K40K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

20142016201820202022050K100K150K200K GWh

The largest electricity generating technology in Malaysia in 2022 was Natural Gas, generating some 43.28% of electricity, up from 40.33% in 2021.

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Investment in clean energy in Malaysia was around $775.84 million in 2022, an increase of 26.24% from 2021 ($614.57 million). Between 2017 and 2022, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2022 at $775.84 million, while the lowest was in 2019 with $317.48 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

Generation: Yes
Transmission: No
Retail: No

Type

Question

Availability

Wholesale power market

Does the country have a wholesale power market?

No

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

Transport

Transport policy

Malaysia implements policies in 3/9 transport policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Clean transport target, National ICE phase-out, EV purchase grant/loan incentive, EV VAT reduction/exemption, EV import tax reduction/exemption, EV income tax reduction/exemption, EV recurring tax reduction/exemption, EV charging infrastructure target, E-bus target.

Transport policies

Clean transport target
National ICE phase-out
EV purchase grant/loan incentive
EV VAT reduction/exemption
EV import tax reduction/exemption
EV income tax reduction/exemption
EV recurring tax reduction/exemption
EV charging infrastructure target
E-bus target

Type

Question

Availability

Fuel economy standards

Does the country have a fuel economy standard in place?

Yes
Climatescope 2023 print report cover

Power Transition Factbook

This marks the 12th anniversary of Climatescope, BNEF’s annual assessment of energy transition opportunities. In recent years, the project has been expanded to include activity not just in clean power, but also in the decarbonization of transportation and buildings.

Download report

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