Climatescope 2025

Turkey

With a power score of 2.49, Turkey ranks number 15 among Emerging markets and number 5 in Europe.

Power score
2.49/5

Fundamentals3.83/5
Opportunities0.66/5
Experience1.63/5
Explore all scores

Ranking over time2.49/5

Explore the ranking over time

Explore the fullProfile on BNEF

Overview

Turkey has a power score of 2.49, which puts it at rank 15 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. The power score of Turkey is higher than the average of 2.35 in Europe.

Regional comparison chart

In the chart above all geographies within the region are arranged by power score from left to right. The circles are sized based on the population.

Power

Power policy

Turkey implements policies in 6/8 categories tracked by Climatescope; Renewable energy target, Auctions/tenders (utility-scale), Feed-in tariff/premium (utility-scale), Support for customer-sited generation (rooftop and self-consumption), Tax incentives, and REC'S - Renewable Energy Certificates

Renewable energy target
Auctions/tenders (utility-scale)
Feed-in tariff/premium (utility-scale)
Support for customer-sited generation (rooftop and self-consumption)
Tax incentives
Renewables mandate/RPS/Supplier Obligation
REC'S - Renewable Energy Certificates
Priority generation dispatch

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Turkey has decreased from ~$121/MWh in 2023 to ~$91/MWh in 2024. Since 2019, the average electricity price in Turkey has fluctuated between ~$91/MWh in 2024 and ~$164/MWh in 2022.

Electricity prices in Turkey (2019-2024)

Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Turkey in 2024 was in Hydro at 32.2GW, up from 31.96GW in 2023.

Installed capacity (2019-2024)

Electricity generation (2019-2024)

The technology with the largest share of electricity generated in Turkey in 2024 was Coal at 122.75TWh, up from 118.29TWh in 2023.

Investment in Turkey (2019-2024)

Investment in clean energy in Turkey was around $11.23Bn in 2024. This amounts to an increase of around 33% from $8.46Bn in 2023.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation
transmission
retail

Doing business and barriers

Type
Question
Availability
Bilateral power contracts
Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?
Currency of Corporate PPAs
Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?
Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies
Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?
Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices
Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?
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Emerging Markets Power Transition Factbook

This is the 14th edition of Climatescope, BloombergNEF’s annual assessment of energy transition opportunities in emerging markets. It highlights how the energy transition is progressing in these markets and how they are harnessing the transition to boost attractiveness to outside investors.

Download the report