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Japan

With a power score of 2.14, Japan ranks number 21 among developed markets and number 33 in the global power ranking.

  • Developed markets
  • Asia-Pacific

2.14 / 5

Power score


+10 places

Global power rank change


2021
2022
2023
50
43
33

Overview

Japan has a power score of 2.14, which puts it at rank 33 in the global power ranking, and rank 21 in the developed markets power ranking. In comparison to 2021, Japan has improved in the power rankings by 17 places, from rank 50, to rank 33.

At 2.14, the power score of Japan is better than the regional average of 1.88 in the Asia-Pacific region.

Regional power score comparison

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Japan

Power

Power policy

Japan implements policies in 3/6 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Feed-in Tariff, Net Metering, Import tax incentives, VAT incentives.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in Tariff
Net Metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Japan has increased from 171.38 USD/MWh in 2021 to 233.55 USD/MWh in 2022. Since 2020, the average electricity price in Japan has fluctuated between 171.38 USD/MWh (2021) and 233.55 USD/MWh (2022).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Japan in 2022 was in Solar PV at 29.01%, up from 27.31% in 2021.

Installed capacity (in MW)

201420162018202020220100K200K300K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

201420162018202020220200K400K600K800K1M GWh

The largest electricity generating technology in Japan in 2022 was Coal, generating some 31.51% of electricity, down from 32.53% in 2021. The technology with the biggest increase in eletricity generation in 2022 was Oil & Diesel at 8.22%, up from 5.37% in 2021.

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Investment in clean energy in Japan was around $7531.57 million in 2022, a decrease of 41.4% from 2021 ($12851.45 million). Between 2017 and 2022, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2018 at $14963.51 million, while the lowest was in 2022 with $7531.57 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

Generation: Yes
Transmission: Yes
Retail: Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Wholesale power market

Does the country have a wholesale power market?

Yes

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

Transport

Transport policy

Japan implements policies in 5/9 transport policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Clean transport target, National ICE phase-out, EV purchase grant/loan incentive, EV VAT reduction/exemption, EV import tax reduction/exemption, EV income tax reduction/exemption, EV recurring tax reduction/exemption, EV charging infrastructure target, E-bus target.

Transport policies

Clean transport target
National ICE phase-out
EV purchase grant/loan incentive
EV VAT reduction/exemption
EV import tax reduction/exemption
EV income tax reduction/exemption
EV recurring tax reduction/exemption
EV charging infrastructure target
E-bus target

Type

Question

Availability

Fuel economy standards

Does the country have a fuel economy standard in place?

Yes
Climatescope 2023 print report cover

Power Transition Factbook

This marks the 12th anniversary of Climatescope, BNEF’s annual assessment of energy transition opportunities. In recent years, the project has been expanded to include activity not just in clean power, but also in the decarbonization of transportation and buildings.

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