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Uganda

With a power score of 1.79, Uganda ranks number 54 among emerging markets and number 81 in the global power ranking.

  • Emerging markets
  • Africa

1.79 / 5

Power score


+16 places

Global power rank change


2021
2022
2023
97
97
81

Overview

Uganda has a power score of 1.79, which puts it at rank 81 in the global power ranking, and rank 54 in the emerging markets power ranking. In comparison to 2021, Uganda has improved in the power rankings by 16 places, from rank 97, to rank 81.

At 1.79, the power score of Uganda is better than the regional average of 1.54 in the Africa region.

Regional power score comparison

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Uganda

Power

Power policy

Uganda implements policies in 4/6 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Feed-in Tariff, Net Metering, Import tax incentives, VAT incentives.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in Tariff
Net Metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Uganda has increased from 158.08 USD/MWh in 2021 to 165.58 USD/MWh in 2022. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Uganda has fluctuated between 152.92 USD/MWh (2020) and 165.58 USD/MWh (2022).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Uganda in 2022 was in Large Hydro at 66.28%, down from 68.1% in 2021. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2022 was Small Hydro at 15.02%, up from 13.45 in 2021.

Installed capacity (in MW)

2014201620182020202205001K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

2014201620182020202201K2K3K4K5K GWh

The largest electricity generating technology in Uganda in 2022 was Large Hydro, generating some 75.65% of electricity, down from 77.88% in 2021. The technology with the biggest increase in eletricity generation in 2022 was Biomass & Waste at 8.53%, up from 5.61% in 2021.

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Investment in clean energy in Uganda was around $28.49 million in 2021, a decrease of 15.72% from 2018 ($33.8 million). Between 2017 and 2021, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2017 at $151.4 million, while the lowest was in 2021 with $28.49 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

Generation: Yes
Transmission: No
Retail: Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Wholesale power market

Does the country have a wholesale power market?

No

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

Yes

Transport

Transport policy

Uganda does not implement any policies in any of the transport policy categories tracked by Climatescope.

Transport policies

Clean transport target
National ICE phase-out
EV purchase grant/loan incentive
EV VAT reduction/exemption
EV import tax reduction/exemption
EV income tax reduction/exemption
EV recurring tax reduction/exemption
EV charging infrastructure target
E-bus target

Type

Question

Availability

Fuel economy standards

Does the country have a fuel economy standard in place?

No
Climatescope 2023 print report cover

Power Transition Factbook

This marks the 12th anniversary of Climatescope, BNEF’s annual assessment of energy transition opportunities. In recent years, the project has been expanded to include activity not just in clean power, but also in the decarbonization of transportation and buildings.

Download report

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